Issue 1

AI & Official Statistics

AI readiness in official statistics: from regional cooperation to self-assessment

This week we look at how statistical offices are preparing for AI. UNSD will hold a capacity session just before the UN World Data Forum. Arab statistical offices recommended a new team on AI in household surveys, based on Oman's recent survey. The World Bank offers a structured readiness self-assessment. Saudi Arabia shows how an NSO can measure AI adoption in the economy.

01Announcement

UNSD session on AI and official statistics before the UN World Data Forum

The UN Statistics Division (UNSD) of UN DESA will hold a capacity-development event called 'Artificial Intelligence and Official Statistics: Strengthening Capacities and Readiness' on Sunday 8 November 2026, from 09:00 to 12:55. It takes place alongside the 2026 UN World Data Forum, which runs in Riyadh from 9 to 12 November 2026. Only registered attendees of the Forum can enter the venue. No registration deadline is given, and a form is available for programme updates.

The event aims to help participants assess what AI means for the production and use of official statistics. It covers two areas: using AI in statistical production, and making official statistics usable by AI. Participants are expected to assess the benefits and limitations of AI based on national experience. They will also identify improvements to data publication that support reliable AI access and reuse, and describe their institutional capacity needs.

The programme opens at 09:00. Session 1 starts at 09:10 and covers coding, classification, processing and validation. The speakers are Rohit Bhardwaj (MoSPI, India), Nikola Orlic (Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia), Eshan Romjon (Statistics Mauritius) and Isabella Schmidt (UN Women). Session 2 starts at 10:10 and covers making official statistics usable by AI.

Key facts

  • Date: Sunday 8 November 2026, 09:00 to 12:55, the day before the UN World Data Forum opens.
  • Entry is limited to registered attendees of the 2026 UN World Data Forum; no registration deadline is given.
  • Session 1 speakers come from MoSPI India, Statistics Serbia, Statistics Mauritius and UN Women.

Why it matters

NSO staff attending the Forum can compare practical national experience with AI in coding, classification and validation, and discuss how to make their outputs usable by AI.

Source: UN Statistics Division (UNSD)
02Announcement

ESCWA Statistical Committee recommends a 'Muscat Team' on AI in household surveys

The 17th session of the Statistical Committee of the UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) ended on 9 September 2026 in Jabal Akhdar, Oman. Oman's National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI) hosted the session, which brought together the heads of Arab statistical offices.

The Committee adopted a set of recommendations. One of them is to expand the use of modern technology, artificial intelligence and non-traditional data sources in producing official statistics. The most notable recommendation is to establish the 'Muscat Team' on using AI in household income and expenditure surveys. The team would build on Oman's experience of running that survey with AI.

NCSI CEO Dr. Khalifa Abdullah Al Barwani said the team will be a framework for Arab statistical cooperation and for exchanging AI expertise in official statistics. These outcomes are recommendations of the Committee.

Key facts

  • The 17th session of the ESCWA Statistical Committee ended on 9 September 2026 in Jabal Akhdar, Oman.
  • The session was hosted by Oman's National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI).
  • The Committee recommended establishing the 'Muscat Team' on AI in household income and expenditure surveys.

Why it matters

Arab NSOs planning household budget surveys may soon have a regional group for sharing AI methods and experience.

Source: UN ESCWA
03Information

Oman's NCSI presents results of its AI-based household income and expenditure survey

Oman's National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI) launched the results of its project 'Household Income and Expenditure Survey using artificial intelligence' on the evening of 6 September 2026. The Oman News Agency reported that the launch ceremony took place at NCSI headquarters in Muscat. NCSI describes the project as a national achievement and the first of its kind worldwide. This is NCSI's own claim.

NCSI CEO Dr. Khalifa bin Abdullah Al Barwani said that using AI makes the production of statistical indicators more efficient and sustainable. He said it needs less time, effort and resources than traditional methods while meeting the highest requirements of quality, accuracy and reliability. According to him, the survey provides integrated data on the size and patterns of household consumer spending and how they relate to demographic variables. It also provides the expenditure weights needed to compile the Consumer Price Index, and data on living conditions that meets the requirements of the System of National Accounts.

He added that national staff delivered the project through institutional integration and that it is the start of a wider use of AI. The source does not describe which AI methods were used.

Key facts

  • Results launched at NCSI headquarters in Muscat on 6 September 2026; NCSI calls the project the first of its kind worldwide.
  • Average monthly income of an Omani household in 2025: RO 1,839.3, up 18.5% from 2018.
  • Average monthly spending of an Omani household in 2025: RO 1,058.8, up 13.7% from 2018.
  • The survey provides the expenditure weights used to compile the Consumer Price Index.

Why it matters

This is a reported case of AI used in a core survey that feeds CPI weights and national accounts, and it is relevant to offices planning their next household budget survey.

Source: Oman News Agency (ONA)
04Information

World Bank framework helps NSOs self-assess their AI readiness

The World Bank Group offers an AI-Readiness Assessment Framework for National Statistical Organizations. The Development Data Group and the Office of the WBG Chief Statistician developed it, and it is released under a CC BY 4.0 licence. The framework has two pillars. 'AI for Data' asks whether an NSO can use AI responsibly. 'Data for AI' asks whether AI can use official statistics reliably.

The framework has 12 dimensions, 69 questions plus a gateway question, and four maturity levels from A to D. Offices can use it on their own or in a facilitated assessment. A web form scores the answers and produces a readiness profile with priority gaps and actions in a suggested order.

The questions are linked to the recommendations in the CCSA background paper 'AI-Ready Official Statistics'. That paper was prepared for the 57th session of the UN Statistical Commission in March 2026 and contains 39 recommendations for NSOs. Central banks and ministries that produce official statistics can also use the framework.

Key facts

  • It has 12 dimensions, 69 questions plus a gateway question, and four maturity levels (A to D).
  • The questions are linked to the 39 recommendations in the CCSA paper 'AI-Ready Official Statistics' (UN Statistical Commission, March 2026).
  • The framework is released under a CC BY 4.0 licence and suits self-assessment or facilitated assessment.

Why it matters

It gives NSO management a structured way to find gaps in AI readiness and set priorities that are linked to recommendations agreed internationally.

Source: World Bank Group
05Information

GASTAT: one third of Saudi establishments used AI in 2025

Saudi Arabia's General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) reports that 33.1% of establishments used artificial intelligence technologies in 2025. The figure comes from Table 16 of its Establishments ICT Access and Usage Statistics 2025, which shows AI use for 18 economic activities.

The highest share was in information and communication (61.1%). It was followed by financial and insurance activities (52.9%), education (51%), transportation and storage (44.4%), professional activities (43.9%), and mining and quarrying (41.8%). The lowest shares were in other services (26.7%), wholesale and retail trade (30.2%), administrative and support services (30.4%), and manufacturing (30.7%).

This table shows how an NSO can measure AI adoption in the economy with its existing establishment ICT survey and break the results down by sector.

Key facts

  • 33.1% of Saudi establishments used AI technologies in 2025.
  • Highest share: information and communication (61.1%). Lowest share: other services (26.7%).
  • The source is GASTAT's Establishments ICT Access and Usage Statistics 2025, Table 16, covering 18 economic activities.

Why it matters

This is a practical model for NSOs that want to add AI adoption indicators to their existing business ICT surveys.

Source: GASTAT

Do you have news, an event or a project on AI in official statistics? Please write to the editor. We are happy to consider it for a future issue.

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